Centre fOR Excellence in Energy & Environment

  National Institute Of Technology , Hamirpur

I. THE CHALLENGE

Energy is the key input for the socio- economic development and for improving the quality of human life in  any country . The rapid industrialisation and development are resulting in ever increasing  demand for energy for which the fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas have been over exploited world wide  in an unsustainable manner. This  has resulted in  serious  environmental concerns of Global Warming and Climate Change. Energy and Environment are essential for the sustainable development as the  environmental degradation and lack of access to clean  energy affects the pace of development .The unprecedented challenges to environment and the future security of energy supplies and the decisions taken now will affect our way of life for generations to come. The challenge  now is,  to  meet the global energy needs and development aspirations while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and responding to climatic change. The integration of climate change considerations into development priorities, innovative  responses based on research, knowledge-sharing and urgent actions are all required to meet this challenge. Renewable Energy Sources offer  key solutions to the current challenges facing the world’s energy future.  The current use of renewable energy, however, is still limited in spite of its vast potential. Little attention  is given to Education, Research, Development and technological innovations and in the field of Energy & Environment . However, with rising concerns for energy security & environment protection there is revival of interest to look for new and sustainable sources of  energy.

II. THE APPROACH

In order to address these  issues ,  a Centre for Excellence in Energy & Environment has been established at the  National  Institute of Technology , Hamirpur w.e.f  June 2009 .The  Centre  will  start  M.Tech  [ Energy  Systems & Management]  and   Ph.D  programme w.e.f  2010 and  carry out R&D in priority areas of Energy & Environment for the benefit of society  besides  facilitating  the exchange of ideas by involving  key decision-makers and policy influencers in critical discussions and will  provide expert advice and consultation to various agencies.

The major  task of the Centre is to develop comprehensive innovative solutions to various energy and environmental  challenges . This involves promoting energy efficiency and the adoption of renewable energy sources like Solar ,Wind, Geothermal, Hydro, Biomass etc.to meet energy requirements and  to consider various renewable energy policies at the local, regional, and national levels. The active involvement of stakeholders from the energy industry, academicians, society and other institutions, is essential  to implement enduring policy solutions. Therefore, the Centre  intends to consult the  organisations and networks already engaged in the field of energy to complement and pool the  resources, thus creating added value.

III. OBJECTIVES

1.      To promote access to energy for productive uses  that mitigate climate change and are environmentally sustainable.

2.      To produce  highly trained technical manpower  to  meet the Global Climate & Energy Security  challenges.

3.      To undertake R&D  and Policy research to  achieve energy efficiency , security  which  supports sustainable development.

4.      To facilitate long-term, reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, enhance the capacity to adapt to the impacts of climate change, and foster sustainable development through the use of Renewable Energy Sources .

IV. Priority Research Areas :

      The thrust R&D areas for the Centre  identified  are as follows :

4.1 Energy

  1. Energy  Policy &  Management Research Issues

  2. Energy Conservation & Efficiency in Buildings / Industries

  3. Energy Audit & Efficiency Improvement  of Systems; Training  ,Short term Courses

  4. Solar Passive Heating & Cooling of Buildings

  5. Design & Development of low cost Solar Space Heating /cooling Systems

  6. Manual for Architects, Engineers on Green Buildings

  7. Solar Driers, Space heating Green Houses, Low cost green houses, Status, Survey, R&D

  8. Solar Photo Voltaics :Power Generation ; Street lighting

  9. LED  lighting Systems  : Demonstration & Evaluation

  10. Solar Radiation Data Measurements/, Climatic data /solar radiation data mapping

  11. Biomass Conversion : Gasification. Combustion ,Pyrolysis:

  12. Biomass Space heating Systems ,Bio-mass Gasifier for Power generation, Water Pumping , heating

  13. Developing low cost gasifiers, Biomass gas cook/heat stoves

  14. Bio-fuels : Potential / Utilisation

  15. Bio-energy Utilization :  Bio- Gas generation; R&D for cold regions ;Biogas from Sewerage for Waste treatment , micro-turbine for biogas/ producer gas,  driers, stoves, etc., and improvement in biomass furnaces, boilers etc.,    Improving biogas generation in cold region

  16. Cogeneration; Waste Heat    utilization

  17. Energy From Waste

  18. Wind Resource Assessment for HP & Wind Energy applications

  19. Demonstration Geothermal Resource Potential Assessment ; Applications for space heating, power generation in HP

4.2 Environment    

  1. Environmental Policy Research ; Issues ; Strategy ;Guidelines

  2. Climate Change Research ;Issues

  3. Environment Impact Assessment Studies of Large projects

  4. Solid Waste Management & Testing waste for toxicity ,

  5. Design and development of equipment for waste segregation

  6. Water Resource Management, Conservation Methods ,

  7. Water Testing & Low cost Purification systems for Rural Areas

  8. Waste water Re-Cycling /Reuse

  9. Rainwater harvesting  Systems

  10. Solid Waste Management 

  11. Hazard Waste Management / demonstration

More areas will be identified in due course

4.3.Community Development, Programmes :

  1. Awareness Programmes for Improving Energy Efficiency, Conservation & On Environmental Issues

  2. Training of Rural Youth , Rural Artisans,  Women for  Entrepreneur development    & Income Generation Activities